Cosmetic
The sub-orbicularis oculi fat (SOOF) lift resuspends the deep cheek fat pad over the orbital rim — the central maneuver of a midface lift, restoring volume at the tear trough and lid-cheek junction.
Medically reviewed by Ronald W. Kristan, MD, FACSOculoplastic SurgeonLast updated June 2026
A SOOF lift repositions the sub-orbicularis oculi fat — a deep fat pad that sits beneath the muscle of the lower eyelid, directly over the cheekbone. As we age this pad descends, hollowing the under-eye and flattening the cheek. Lifting and resuspending it restores volume exactly where age-related hollowing shows most: at the lid-cheek junction and the tear trough. It is almost always performed as part of a lower-eyelid or midface procedure rather than on its own.
This is a focused companion to our main Midface / Cheek Lift guide, where the SOOF lift is one of several techniques used to rejuvenate the lid-cheek junction.
The lower eyelid and cheek are layered, from the surface inward: skin, the orbicularis oculi muscle, then the sub-orbicularis oculi fat (SOOF), and finally the periosteum lining the bone of the inferior orbital rim. The SOOF sits deep to the muscle and superficial to the bone. With age, the retaining ligaments that tether these layers weaken, and the soft tissue — including the SOOF — slides downward and inward in a predictable vector. The tear trough has several contributors: tethering of the skin by the tear trough ligament, thinning skin, bulging orbital fat above, and descent and deflation of the cheek soft tissue — including the SOOF — below. As the cheek fat falls away from its fixed ligamentous attachment at the rim, the groove deepens.
Because the SOOF lies directly over the orbital rim, elevating and re-anchoring it restores projection precisely where the hollow is deepest. That is why SOOF elevation is a key component of many modern midface lifts, and why it pairs so naturally with lower blepharoplasty.
The SOOF lift addresses descent and hollowing, not fine skin wrinkling. The best candidates show:
Patients whose main concern is volume loss alone (rather than true tissue descent) may do better with a filler or fat-grafting approach; those with significant excess skin may need it combined with a skin-tightening procedure. An in-person examination sorts this out.
Access is usually transconjunctival — through the inside of the lower eyelid, leaving no external scar — or through a lower-lid skin crease when a blepharoplasty is done at the same time. The surgeon reaches the SOOF at the level of the inferior orbital rim, mobilizes it off the bone, and elevates it to a higher, more youthful position, fixing it with sutures anchored to the periosteum (the tough lining of the bone) or the deep tissue at the rim. Repositioning the fat, rather than removing it, is what restores contour instead of creating a hollowed, operated look.
The maneuver is frequently combined with lower blepharoplasty (to address a fat bulge or excess skin) and with tear-trough correction, because the same incision reaches all three problems.
Expect swelling and bruising for one to two weeks; the deep dissection over the rim means midface swelling can take longer to settle than a simple eyelid procedure. Because the fat is anchored into a new position, the final contour continues to refine over several months as healing completes. Results are long-lasting, since the correction re-suspends the patient's own tissue rather than relying on filler that resorbs — though the natural aging process continues, and no surgical result is permanent.
Because the SOOF sits millimeters from the eye and the correction hinges on precise anchoring at the orbital rim, this is surgery best performed by an oculoplastic surgeon who operates in this plane routinely. An ASOPRS-trained oculoplastic surgeon can determine whether a SOOF lift — alone or with lower blepharoplasty and tear-trough work — is the right approach for your anatomy.
Considering a SOOF lift or midface rejuvenation?
The lid-cheek junction is one of the most delicate areas in facial surgery. Find an ASOPRS-trained oculoplastic surgeon near you.
Schedule a consultation with Ronald W. Kristan, MD, FACS to learn if this procedure is right for you.
